Although some may assume that population-wide screening for chronic kidney disease (CKD) and monitoring its progression in individuals diagnosed with the condition might help improve clinical outcomes through earlier intervention, there is insufficient evidence about associated benefits or harms, say… Read More ›
Archive for April 2012
JAMA Forum: The Debate Over How to Rein in Medicare Costs
As we wait for the Supreme Court to rule on the health reform law’s mandate that all US individuals purchase health insurance, it’s a good time to turn our attention to other core elements of reform that will be debated… Read More ›
Home-Butchered Lamb, Goat Meat May Spread Orf Virus
The growing popularity of hobby farming and home butchering could put more people at risk of a viral disease known as orf, warns the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The agency noted that physicians who aren’t familiar with… Read More ›
Disrupting Body’s Biological Clock May Increase Risk of Weight Gain, Diabetes
Disruption of circadian rhythm, the body’s internal biological clock, an experience familiar to night-shift workers and jet-lagged world travelers, appears to increase the risk of gaining unwanted pounds and developing diabetes. These findings are published online today in Science Translational… Read More ›
For Many Women, Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercises Trump Drugs in Reducing Bladder Leaks
When women’s perspectives on treatment success are considered, pelvic floor muscle exercises are effective at reducing urinary incontinence in women with fewer adverse effects than drug-based treatment, according to a review by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)…. Read More ›
Author Insight: Stroke Risk May be Elevated Among Smokers of Mentholated Cigarettes
Smoking mentholated cigarettes may increase stroke risk in certain individuals, a study published today in the Archives of Internal Medicine suggests. Many questions remain about the health effects of smoking mentholated vs nonmentholated cigarettes. Some evidence suggests that smoking mentholated… Read More ›
JAMA Forum: Battle Lines Surrounding Health Care Take Shape in Presidential Race
While all eyes were on the US Supreme Court last week during its historic 3-day debate on the Affordable Care Act, a new front in the ongoing partisan battle over health care was taking shape this week following the passage… Read More ›
Schools Losing Ground in HIV, STD, and Pregnancy Prevention Education
Even though the vast majority of US public secondary schools teach HIV prevention in a required course, a new report shows that many are losing ground in comprehensively covering HIV, other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and pregnancy prevention in their… Read More ›
Top 5 List Aims to Reduce Unnecessary Cancer Care and Cut Costs
Less chemotherapy for patients with certain advanced cancers, as well as more judicious use of costly imaging techniques, could help patients with cancer receive higher-value care, the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) announced today. The announcement is part of… Read More ›
Author Insights: Retinal Detachment Risk Associated With Use of Some Antibiotics
Use of commonly prescribed fluoroquinolone antibiotics such as Cipro, Floxin, and Noroxin is associated with an increased risk of developing a detached retina, a medical emergency that can lead to irreversible vision loss. The finding appears today in JAMA. Researchers… Read More ›